Caffeine Citrate
Caffeine stimulates the respiratory center in the brain, increases the sensitivity to carbon dioxide, and strengthens the contraction of the diaphragm.
Dosage by Body Weight
Used strictly in Neonatal ICU settings. Loading dose is 20 mg/kg, followed by maintenance of 5-10 mg/kg.
- Body Weight
- Preterm Infants
- Dose
- 5 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Tracking Notes
- Monitor for tachycardia (fast heart rate) and jitters.
| Body Weight | Dose | Frequency | Tracking Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preterm Infants | 5 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg | Once daily | Monitor for tachycardia (fast heart rate) and jitters. |
Formulation
Oral SolutionInjection
Purpose
Treatment of apnea of prematurity (episodes where a premature baby stops breathing).
Generic Name
Caffeine Citrate
Branded Drug Names
Caffeine Citrate is listed as a generic drug name. Common branded medicines that may contain the same active ingredient include:
- Cafcit
- Peyona
Scheduled Drug
Yes. This medicine should be supplied or used only according to applicable prescription and regulatory requirements.