Caffeine Citrate
Caffeine stimulates the respiratory center in the brain, increases the sensitivity to carbon dioxide, and strengthens the contraction of the diaphragm.
Dosage by Body Weight
Used strictly in Neonatal ICU settings. Loading dose is 20 mg/kg, followed by maintenance of 5-10 mg/kg.
- Body Weight
- Preterm Infants
- Dose
- 5 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Tracking Notes
- Monitor for tachycardia (fast heart rate) and jitters.
| Body Weight | Dose | Frequency | Tracking Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preterm Infants | 5 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg | Once daily | Monitor for tachycardia (fast heart rate) and jitters. |
Formulation
Purpose
Treatment of apnea of prematurity (episodes where a premature baby stops breathing).
Generic Name
Caffeine CitrateBranded Drug Names
Caffeine Citrate is listed as a generic drug name. Common branded medicines that may contain the same active ingredient include:
Scheduled Drug
Yes. This medicine should be supplied or used only according to applicable prescription and regulatory requirements.
Alternatives
Safety Advice
Alcohol
CAUTIONCaffeine Citrate: Alcohol may increase dizziness, stomach upset, dehydration, or other side effects. Avoid or limit alcohol and follow medical advice.
Pregnancy
SAFE IF PRESCRIBEDCaffeine Citrate: Use during pregnancy only if prescribed after a healthcare provider weighs the benefits and risks.
Breast Feeding
SAFE IF PRESCRIBEDCaffeine Citrate: Use while breastfeeding only with healthcare provider guidance, especially for repeated or long-term treatment.
Driving
CAUTIONCaffeine Citrate: This medicine may cause dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, or blurred vision in some people. Avoid driving if affected.
Liver
CAUTIONCaffeine Citrate: Use with caution in liver disease and consult your healthcare provider if you have abnormal liver tests or jaundice.
Kidney
CAUTIONCaffeine Citrate: Use with caution in kidney disease because dose adjustment or monitoring may be needed for some patients.