Aminophylline
A salt of theophylline that is more soluble. It is used in hospital settings for children not responding to inhaled rescue medications.
Dosage by Body Weight
Loading dose (if not on theophylline): 5–6 mg/kg. Maintenance is by continuous infusion or divided doses. Requires blood level monitoring.
- Body Weight
- 10-20 kg
- Dose
- 50 mg to 100 mg
- Frequency
- Every 6 hours
- Tracking Notes
- Signs of toxicity: vomiting, fast heart rate, restlessness.
| Body Weight | Dose | Frequency | Tracking Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-20 kg | 50 mg to 100 mg | Every 6 hours | Signs of toxicity: vomiting, fast heart rate, restlessness. |
Formulation
Purpose
Bronchodilator for acute, severe asthma exacerbations (rescue).
Generic Name
AminophyllineBranded Drug Names
Aminophylline is listed as a generic drug name. Common branded medicines that may contain the same active ingredient include:
Scheduled Drug
Yes. This medicine should be supplied or used only according to applicable prescription and regulatory requirements.
Alternatives
Safety Advice
Alcohol
CAUTIONAminophylline: Alcohol may worsen palpitations, dizziness, dehydration, or breathing control. Avoid or limit alcohol if symptoms occur.
Pregnancy
SAFE IF PRESCRIBEDAminophylline: Use during pregnancy only when prescribed; controlling breathing or pulmonary pressure problems may be essential.
Breast Feeding
SAFE IF PRESCRIBEDAminophylline: Use while breastfeeding only as directed; inhaled treatments are often preferred when suitable.
Driving
CAUTIONAminophylline: May cause tremor, dizziness, headache, or palpitations. Avoid driving if you feel unwell.
Liver
CAUTIONAminophylline: Use with healthcare guidance in significant liver disease or when long-term monitoring is required.
Kidney
CAUTIONAminophylline: Use caution in kidney disease, especially if electrolyte changes or blood pressure effects are possible.