Diclofenac Sodium

Diclofenac sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It works by inhibiting the cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) enzymes, which in turn decreases the synthesis of prostaglandins responsible for mediating pain, fever, and inflammation.

Dosage by Body Weight

Adults: Usually 100 mg to 150 mg daily, divided into 2 to 3 doses. To reduce gastrointestinal side effects, take with food, milk, or an antacid. Tablets should be swallowed whole; do not crush or chew enteric-coated formulations. Pediatric dosage must be strictly monitored and prescribed by a specialist.

  1. Body Weight
    Below 5 kg
    Dose
    Not recommended
    Frequency
    Do not use
    Tracking Notes
    Safety and effectiveness have not been established in infants under this weight.
  2. Body Weight
    5-7 kg
    Dose
    Not recommended
    Frequency
    Do not use
    Tracking Notes
    Should not be administered to infants in this weight range unless specifically directed by a pediatric specialist.
  3. Body Weight
    8-10 kg
    Dose
    Not recommended
    Frequency
    Do not use
    Tracking Notes
    Oral formulations are generally not indicated for children in this weight range.
  4. Body Weight
    11-15 kg
    Dose
    12.5 mg to 25 mg total daily dose (divided)
    Frequency
    2 to 3 times daily (as directed by physician)
    Tracking Notes
    Only for specific conditions like Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis. Avoid using over-the-counter formulations.
  5. Body Weight
    16-20 kg
    Dose
    20 mg to 35 mg total daily dose (divided)
    Frequency
    2 to 3 times daily (as directed by physician)
    Tracking Notes
    Must be precisely calculated based on 1-3 mg/kg/day under strict medical supervision.

Formulation

TabletCapsuleInjectionGelSuppositoryOphthalmic Solution

Purpose

Relief of pain and inflammation associated with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, acute gout, dysmenorrhea, and acute musculoskeletal injuries.

Generic Name

Diclofenac Sodium

Branded Drug Names

Diclofenac Sodium is listed as a generic drug name. Common branded medicines that may contain the same active ingredient include:

Scheduled Drug

Yes. This medicine should be supplied or used only according to applicable prescription and regulatory requirements.

Alternatives

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. WHO references and weight bands are simplified for tracking and must not replace medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting or changing any medication.