Dexamethasone

Dexamethasone is a long-acting steroid with powerful anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant effects.

Dosage by Body Weight

For pediatric croup, a single dose of 0.15 mg/kg to 0.6 mg/kg is often used. Dosage depends heavily on the condition being treated.

  1. Body Weight
    5-10 kg
    Dose
    0.75 mg to 6 mg
    Frequency
    As directed by physician
    Tracking Notes
    Single dose often sufficient for mild croup.
  2. Body Weight
    11-20 kg
    Dose
    1.65 mg to 12 mg
    Frequency
    As directed by physician
    Tracking Notes
    Long-term use can affect growth and immune response.

Formulation

TabletSyrupInjectionEye Drops

Purpose

Potent corticosteroid used for severe allergies, asthma, croup, and inflammatory conditions.

Generic Name

Dexamethasone

Branded Drug Names

Dexamethasone is listed as a generic drug name. Common branded medicines that may contain the same active ingredient include:

Scheduled Drug

Yes. This medicine should be supplied or used only according to applicable prescription and regulatory requirements.

Alternatives

Safety Advice

Alcohol

CAUTION

Dexamethasone: Alcohol may increase stomach irritation, mood changes, or immune-related risks with steroid therapy. Avoid or limit alcohol.

Pregnancy

SAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Dexamethasone: May be used in pregnancy when prescribed and when benefits outweigh risks; use the lowest effective dose.

Breast Feeding

SAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Dexamethasone: Often compatible with breastfeeding when prescribed, but high doses or large topical areas may require special guidance.

Driving

SAFE

Dexamethasone: Usually does not impair driving, but mood changes, dizziness, or blurred vision may occur. Avoid driving if affected.

Liver

CAUTION

Dexamethasone: Use with medical guidance in liver disease or systemic infections; monitoring may be needed for prolonged use.

Kidney

CAUTION

Dexamethasone: Can cause fluid retention or blood pressure changes, so kidney disease patients should use it under medical supervision.

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. WHO references and weight bands are simplified for tracking and must not replace medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting or changing any medication.