Trimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole
A synergistic combination of two antibiotics that blocks two consecutive steps in the bacterial synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins.
Dosage by Body Weight
Dosed based on the Trimethoprim (TMP) component (typically 8 mg/kg/day divided into two doses). Avoid in infants under 2 months.
- Body Weight
- 5-10 kg
- Dose
- 40 mg TMP / 200 mg SMZ
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Tracking Notes
- Equivalent to 5 ml of standard pediatric suspension.
- Body Weight
- 11-20 kg
- Dose
- 80 mg TMP / 400 mg SMZ
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Tracking Notes
- Ensure the child drinks plenty of fluids to prevent crystals in urine.
| Body Weight | Dose | Frequency | Tracking Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-10 kg | 40 mg TMP / 200 mg SMZ | Twice daily | Equivalent to 5 ml of standard pediatric suspension. |
| 11-20 kg | 80 mg TMP / 400 mg SMZ | Twice daily | Ensure the child drinks plenty of fluids to prevent crystals in urine. |
Formulation
Purpose
Combination antibiotic (Co-trimoxazole) used for UTIs, respiratory infections, and ear infections.
Generic Name
Co-trimoxazoleBranded Drug Names
Trimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole is listed as a generic drug name. Common branded medicines that may contain the same active ingredient include:
Scheduled Drug
Yes. This medicine should be supplied or used only according to applicable prescription and regulatory requirements.
Alternatives
Safety Advice
Alcohol
CAUTIONTrimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole: Alcohol may increase dizziness, stomach upset, dehydration, or other side effects. Avoid or limit alcohol and follow medical advice.
Pregnancy
SAFE IF PRESCRIBEDTrimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole: Use during pregnancy only if prescribed after a healthcare provider weighs the benefits and risks.
Breast Feeding
SAFE IF PRESCRIBEDTrimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole: Use while breastfeeding only with healthcare provider guidance, especially for repeated or long-term treatment.
Driving
CAUTIONTrimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole: This medicine may cause dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, or blurred vision in some people. Avoid driving if affected.
Liver
CAUTIONTrimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole: Use with caution in liver disease and consult your healthcare provider if you have abnormal liver tests or jaundice.
Kidney
CAUTIONTrimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole: Use with caution in kidney disease because dose adjustment or monitoring may be needed for some patients.