Phenobarbital
Acts as a non-selective CNS depressant. One of the oldest and most widely used seizure medications globally, especially in resource-limited settings.
Dosage by Body Weight
Maintenance dose for children: 3-5 mg/kg per day. Requires therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM).
- Body Weight
- 5-10 kg
- Dose
- 15 mg to 30 mg total daily
- Frequency
- Once daily or divided
- Tracking Notes
- May cause significant drowsiness and behavioral changes.
| Body Weight | Dose | Frequency | Tracking Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-10 kg | 15 mg to 30 mg total daily | Once daily or divided | May cause significant drowsiness and behavioral changes. |
Formulation
TabletElixirInjection
Purpose
Barbiturate used as an antiepileptic to control seizures and as a sedative.
Generic Name
Phenobarbital Sodium
Branded Drug Names
Phenobarbital is listed as a generic drug name. Common branded medicines that may contain the same active ingredient include:
- Luminal
- Gardenal
Scheduled Drug
Yes. This medicine should be supplied or used only according to applicable prescription and regulatory requirements.
Alternatives
PhenytoinValproate