Nifedipine

Relaxes blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily. Used in pediatrics for acute hypertension control.

Dosage by Body Weight

Pediatric acute dose: 0.25 mg/kg to 0.5 mg/kg. Immediate-release capsules are often used off-label for emergencies.

  1. Body Weight
    10-20 kg
    Dose
    2.5 mg to 5 mg
    Frequency
    As directed (Acute)
    Tracking Notes
    Monitor for rapid drop in blood pressure.

Formulation

CapsuleExtended-release Tablet

Purpose

Calcium channel blocker used for hypertension and hypertensive emergencies.

Generic Name

Nifedipine

Branded Drug Names

Nifedipine is listed as a generic drug name. Common branded medicines that may contain the same active ingredient include:

Scheduled Drug

Yes. This medicine should be supplied or used only according to applicable prescription and regulatory requirements.

Alternatives

AmlodipineEnalapril

Safety Advice

Alcohol

CAUTION

Nifedipine: Alcohol can increase dizziness, low blood pressure, dehydration, or heart rhythm symptoms. Avoid or limit alcohol.

Pregnancy

CAUTION

Nifedipine: Use in pregnancy only when prescribed; some heart or blood pressure medicines are not suitable during pregnancy.

Breast Feeding

SAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Nifedipine: Use while breastfeeding only with healthcare provider guidance, as infant monitoring may be needed.

Driving

CAUTION

Nifedipine: May cause dizziness, faintness, tiredness, or blurred vision, especially when starting or changing dose. Avoid driving if affected.

Liver

CAUTION

Nifedipine: Liver disease may alter medicine handling and increase side effects. Use with medical supervision.

Kidney

CAUTION

Nifedipine: Kidney function and electrolytes may need monitoring, especially with diuretics, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, or digoxin.

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. WHO references and weight bands are simplified for tracking and must not replace medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting or changing any medication.