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Metformin

Metformin is the first-line medication for type 2 diabetes. It helps lower blood sugar levels and is often used in combination with diet and exercise.

Dosage by Body Weight

Metformin is not routinely dosed by infant body weight in WHO infant treatment tables. Pediatric or adolescent use should follow diagnosis-specific, age-appropriate prescribing guidance and clinician monitoring.

  1. Body Weight
    Infants and young children
    Dose
    Not routinely recommended
    Frequency
    Specialist-directed only
    Tracking Notes
    Requires diagnosis-specific prescribing and monitoring of renal function and tolerance.

Formulation

TabletExtended-Release Tablet

Purpose

Type 2 diabetes management. Helps control blood sugar levels by decreasing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity.

Generic Name

Metformin Hydrochloride

Branded Drug Names

Metformin is listed as a generic drug name. Common branded medicines that may contain the same active ingredient include:

  • Glucophage
  • Glycomet
  • Riomet

Scheduled Drug

Yes. This medicine should be supplied or used only according to applicable prescription and regulatory requirements.

Alternatives

GlipizideSitagliptinEmpagliflozin

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. WHO references and weight bands are simplified for tracking and must not replace medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting or changing any medication.