Lidocaine (Topical/EMLA)
A topical anesthetic that numbs the skin. EMLA cream (a mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine) is the gold standard for reducing pain during vaccinations.
Dosage by Body Weight
Apply a thick layer 60 minutes before the procedure and cover with an occlusive dressing.
- Body Weight
- Infants <10 kg
- Dose
- Max 1 gram
- Frequency
- Single application
- Tracking Notes
- Do not leave on for more than 4 hours.
| Body Weight | Dose | Frequency | Tracking Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Infants <10 kg | Max 1 gram | Single application | Do not leave on for more than 4 hours. |
Formulation
Purpose
Local anesthesia of the skin before needle insertion or minor surgery.
Generic Name
Lidocaine / PrilocaineBranded Drug Names
Lidocaine (Topical/EMLA) is listed as a generic drug name. Common branded medicines that may contain the same active ingredient include:
Scheduled Drug
No. This medicine is generally not treated as a scheduled/prescription-only drug in common consumer references, but local rules may vary.
Alternatives
Safety Advice
Alcohol
CAUTIONLidocaine (Topical/EMLA): Alcohol may increase dizziness, stomach upset, dehydration, or other side effects. Avoid or limit alcohol and follow medical advice.
Pregnancy
SAFE IF PRESCRIBEDLidocaine (Topical/EMLA): Use during pregnancy only if prescribed after a healthcare provider weighs the benefits and risks.
Breast Feeding
SAFE IF PRESCRIBEDLidocaine (Topical/EMLA): Use while breastfeeding only with healthcare provider guidance, especially for repeated or long-term treatment.
Driving
CAUTIONLidocaine (Topical/EMLA): This medicine may cause dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, or blurred vision in some people. Avoid driving if affected.
Liver
CAUTIONLidocaine (Topical/EMLA): Use with caution in liver disease and consult your healthcare provider if you have abnormal liver tests or jaundice.
Kidney
CAUTIONLidocaine (Topical/EMLA): Use with caution in kidney disease because dose adjustment or monitoring may be needed for some patients.