Hydrochlorothiazide

Increases the excretion of sodium and water by the kidneys. Often used in combination with other blood pressure meds.

Dosage by Body Weight

Pediatric dose: 1-2 mg/kg per day in single or divided doses.

  1. Body Weight
    5-10 kg
    Dose
    6.25 mg to 12.5 mg
    Frequency
    Once daily
    Tracking Notes
    Monitor potassium levels.

Formulation

Tablet

Purpose

Thiazide diuretic used for hypertension and fluid retention (edema).

Generic Name

HCTZ

Branded Drug Names

Hydrochlorothiazide is listed as a generic drug name. Common branded medicines that may contain the same active ingredient include:

Scheduled Drug

Yes. This medicine should be supplied or used only according to applicable prescription and regulatory requirements.

Alternatives

Safety Advice

Alcohol

CAUTION

Hydrochlorothiazide: Alcohol can increase dizziness, low blood pressure, dehydration, or heart rhythm symptoms. Avoid or limit alcohol.

Pregnancy

CAUTION

Hydrochlorothiazide: Use in pregnancy only when prescribed; some heart or blood pressure medicines are not suitable during pregnancy.

Breast Feeding

SAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Hydrochlorothiazide: Use while breastfeeding only with healthcare provider guidance, as infant monitoring may be needed.

Driving

CAUTION

Hydrochlorothiazide: May cause dizziness, faintness, tiredness, or blurred vision, especially when starting or changing dose. Avoid driving if affected.

Liver

CAUTION

Hydrochlorothiazide: Liver disease may alter medicine handling and increase side effects. Use with medical supervision.

Kidney

CAUTION

Hydrochlorothiazide: Kidney function and electrolytes may need monitoring, especially with diuretics, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, or digoxin.

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. WHO references and weight bands are simplified for tracking and must not replace medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting or changing any medication.