Cipro
Cipro is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that fights bacteria in the body. It works by inhibiting the enzymes necessary for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. It is only effective against bacterial infections and should not be used for viral infections.
Dosage by Body Weight
Adult dosage typically ranges from 250 mg to 750 mg every 12 hours depending on the severity and type of infection. Pediatric dosing is strictly based on body weight (typically 10 to 20 mg/kg per dose every 12 hours) and should only be used under medical supervision for approved indications due to potential risks of joint/tendon adverse effects.
- Body Weight
- Below 5 kg
- Dose
- Not routine
- Frequency
- Use only if prescribed
- Tracking Notes
- Safety and efficacy in infants under 5 kg have not been established for routine infections.
- Body Weight
- 5-7 kg
- Dose
- 50 mg to 100 mg
- Frequency
- Every 12 hours
- Tracking Notes
- Pediatric dosing must be carefully calculated by a healthcare provider (typically 10-20 mg/kg/dose).
- Body Weight
- 8-10 kg
- Dose
- 80 mg to 160 mg
- Frequency
- Every 12 hours
- Tracking Notes
- Use oral suspension for precise measurement. Ensure the full prescribed course is completed.
- Body Weight
- 11-15 kg
- Dose
- 110 mg to 220 mg
- Frequency
- Every 12 hours
- Tracking Notes
- Ensure the patient remains well-hydrated to prevent crystalluria.
- Body Weight
- 16-20 kg
- Dose
- 160 mg to 320 mg
- Frequency
- Every 12 hours
- Tracking Notes
- Avoid administering with dairy products or calcium-fortified juices alone, as they can decrease absorption.
| Body Weight | Dose | Frequency | Tracking Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below 5 kg | Not routine | Use only if prescribed | Safety and efficacy in infants under 5 kg have not been established for routine infections. |
| 5-7 kg | 50 mg to 100 mg | Every 12 hours | Pediatric dosing must be carefully calculated by a healthcare provider (typically 10-20 mg/kg/dose). |
| 8-10 kg | 80 mg to 160 mg | Every 12 hours | Use oral suspension for precise measurement. Ensure the full prescribed course is completed. |
| 11-15 kg | 110 mg to 220 mg | Every 12 hours | Ensure the patient remains well-hydrated to prevent crystalluria. |
| 16-20 kg | 160 mg to 320 mg | Every 12 hours | Avoid administering with dairy products or calcium-fortified juices alone, as they can decrease absorption. |
Formulation
Purpose
Used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), respiratory tract infections, skin infections, bone and joint infections, infectious diarrhea, and post-exposure prophylaxis for inhalation anthrax.
Generic Name
CiprofloxacinScheduled Drug
Yes. This medicine should be supplied or used only according to applicable prescription and regulatory requirements.