Propranolol

Works by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors. In infants, it is specifically used to shrink 'strawberry' birthmarks (hemangiomas).

Dosage by Body Weight

For hemangiomas, starts at 1 mg/kg/day and titrated to 3 mg/kg/day. Monitor heart rate and blood glucose.

  1. Body Weight
    3-5 kg
    Dose
    3 mg to 5 mg total daily
    Frequency
    Divided into 2 or 3 doses
    Tracking Notes
    Administer during or immediately after feeding to prevent hypoglycemia.
  2. Body Weight
    6-10 kg
    Dose
    6 mg to 10 mg total daily
    Frequency
    Divided into 2 or 3 doses
    Tracking Notes
    Avoid use if the child has asthma or wheezing.

Formulation

TabletOral Solution

Purpose

Beta-blocker used for hypertension, migraine prevention, and treating infantile hemangiomas.

Generic Name

Propranolol Hydrochloride

Branded Drug Names

Propranolol is listed as a generic drug name. Common branded medicines that may contain the same active ingredient include:

Scheduled Drug

Yes. This medicine should be supplied or used only according to applicable prescription and regulatory requirements.

Alternatives

Safety Advice

Alcohol

CAUTION

Propranolol: Alcohol can increase dizziness, low blood pressure, dehydration, or heart rhythm symptoms. Avoid or limit alcohol.

Pregnancy

CAUTION

Propranolol: Use in pregnancy only when prescribed; some heart or blood pressure medicines are not suitable during pregnancy.

Breast Feeding

SAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Propranolol: Use while breastfeeding only with healthcare provider guidance, as infant monitoring may be needed.

Driving

CAUTION

Propranolol: May cause dizziness, faintness, tiredness, or blurred vision, especially when starting or changing dose. Avoid driving if affected.

Liver

CAUTION

Propranolol: Liver disease may alter medicine handling and increase side effects. Use with medical supervision.

Kidney

CAUTION

Propranolol: Kidney function and electrolytes may need monitoring, especially with diuretics, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, or digoxin.

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. WHO references and weight bands are simplified for tracking and must not replace medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting or changing any medication.